“You have been logged on with a temporary profile. You cannot access your files and files created with this profile will be deleted when you log off. To fix this, log off and try logging on later. Please see the event log for details or contact your system administrator.”

You receive this error message when logging into a Windows Server 2008 R2 machine:

“You have been logged on with a temporary profile. You cannot access your files and files created with this profile will be deleted when you log off.  To fix this, log off and try logging on later.  Please see the event log for details or contact your system administrator.”

1

Try following these steps and check if it helps:

Important: This section, method, or task contains steps that tell you how to modify the registry. However, serious problems might occur if you modify the registry incorrectly. Therefore, make sure that you follow these steps carefully. For added protection, back up the registry before you modify it. Then, you can restore the registry if a problem occurs. For more information about how to back up and restore the registry, click the following article number to view the article in the Microsoft Knowledge Base:

322756 (http://support.microsoft.com/kb/322756/ )How to back up and restore the registry in Windows

a.       Log on to the system by using an administrative user account other than the user account that is experiencing the problem.

b.       Back up all data in the current users profile folder if the profile folder still exists, and then delete the profile folder. By default, the profile resides in the following location:

%SystemDrive%\Users\UserName

2

c.       Click Start, type regedit in the Start Search box, and then press ENTER.

3

If you are prompted for an administrator password or for confirmation, type your password, or click Continue.

d.       Locate the following registry subkey:

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\ProfileList

e.       Under the ProfileList subkey, delete the subkey that is named SID.bak.

4

Note SID is a placeholder for the security identifier (SID) of the user account that is experiencing the problem. The SID.bak subkey should contain a ProfileImagePath registry entry that points to the original profile folder of the user account that is experiencing the problem:

5

f.        Exit Registry Editor.

6

 

g.       Log off the system.

7

h.       Log on to the system again.

After you log on to the system, the profile folder is re-created and you should no longer receive this error message.  Please note I have experienced where this problem can return to the same machine, repeat the fix outlined above to resolve it, this is a workaround, not a permanent solution – we do what we can while working with Windows :)

SCCM 2012: Deployment and Infrastructure Technical Overview…

http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/video/microsoft-virtual-academy-module-2-system-center-configuration-manager-overview-and-infrastructure-deployment-and-infrastructure-technical-overview

About This Video:  Understand the infrastructure changes coming in System Center Configuration Manager 2012 to simplify the configuration and management of the infrastructure. In this video you will learn about sites, distribution points, replication and integration with AD.

This video is part of the Microsoft Virtual Academy (MVA), www.microsoftvirtualacademy.com. The MVA is a free program delivering structured learning paths for IT Professionals on various Microsoft products and solutions.

Published Date: January 24, 2012

Presented By:     Microsoft Virtual Academy

Downloads

Video:                             WMV  MP4  WMV (ZIP) PSP

Exam-taking Hints and Tips…

Follow these hints to make your exam experience less stressful and more successful.

Before the Exam

  • Prepare      a short review sheet for the exam. It should contain reference tables and      information that you have trouble remembering. Shortly before you start      the exam, study your notes for a last-minute review.
  • Arrive      10 to 15 minutes early, and relax for a few minutes before the exam. Take      a deep breath. Look at the review sheet one last time. You will make fewer      mistakes if you are not tense and rushed.
  • Before      the actual exam begins, you will have the option to take an orientation      exam to familiarize yourself with the actual exam program. Take the      orientation before you take your first exam. The time you spend on the      orientation exam does not count toward the actual test time. If you have      any questions, ask the exam administrator before the exam begins. The      exams are timed, so don’t use any of your test time asking questions that      you could have asked earlier.

During the Exam

  • When      answering a question you are not sure of, eliminate the obviously      incorrect answers first. Eliminating the obvious makes it easier for you      to try to select the correct answer, and increases your chances of      selecting the correct answer if you have to guess.
  • If      you simply don’t know, guess! Be sure you answer all the questions before      you finish. Unanswered questions are wrong and scored as incorrect      answers. If you are unsure of an answer, make an educated guess. There is      no extra penalty for incorrect answers.
  • If      you have time, review your answers before going on to the next question. A      word of caution: be absolutely sure before you change an answer! If you      are positive that your answer is wrong, change it. But if you are not sure      and cannot explain to yourself why you need to change an answer, leave it.      Most of the time, your first instinct is correct.

Note: Remember, with an adaptive test, you cannot skip questions or go back to review previous questions. This means you will need to take the time to thoroughly read and understand each question. However, adaptive tests are also shorter, so you do not have to worry as much about running out of time.

Use Your Scratch Paper

  • You      will be given scratch paper and a pen to use during the exam. Some testing      centers provide paper and a pencil. Some provide laminated paper and an      erasable marker.
  • Right      after you start the exam, write down anything that could be a useful      reference during the exam. This is the time to remember what you studied      on your review sheet. The information on the review sheet should be fresh      in your mind because you just did a quick review. Write lists, reference      tables, and any other vital information on the paper. (Don’t spend a lot      of time here–just a minute or two writing down reference material.) The list      of information will save you time as you answer the questions.
  • Use      the paper to draw out permissions, domain diagrams, subnet masks, and so      forth. A question may be easier to answer after you see a diagram.

Case Studies

Case studies are more complex than scenario questions. With case studies, you are given a large case study and about 10 questions to answer regarding the case study. You can refer to the case study while answering questions. To help familiarize you with this type of question, applicable TestOut exams contain questions that follow this format. Here are some other tips to keep in mind.

  • Create      an optimal test-taking environment. Flickering monitors, noise, and      interruptions can cause you to lose concentration. Explain the nature of      the test to the testing personnel and ask to be placed in the best seat      possible. Be sure to use the restroom and eat before the exam. Case study      exams may take nearly four hours.
  • Pace      yourself. Although there are only forty questions, you will probably need      the entire testing time to consult the scenarios and decide your answers.
  • Understand      the way the question count works. On a 40 question exam, the question      count says Question 1 of 48 and so forth. Understand that each      Instructions and Case screen counts in the question total.
  • Look      first for exhibits. Before wasting time trying to diagram what a case is      trying to describe, look for an exhibit. There is not always an exhibit,      but if there is one, you can save a lot of time.
  • Be      conservative on your note taking. You could take a lot of unnecessary      notes and waste a lot of time while reading a scenario. It might be better      to read the scenario through, get oriented regarding where certain types      of information is located, and consult the specific parts of the scenario      and take more detailed notes as required to answer specific questions.      That said, you should still ask for extra paper and pencils because you      may need to take many notes.
  • Consider      the pros and cons of reading the questions first. Reading the questions      first can give you an idea of what to look for as you read the scenarios.      However, depending on the computer being used, it might take up to 6      seconds per click just to move from one question to another. Clicking      Next, then Back, then Next through every question can take a fair amount      of time. Also, it might be a better strategy to get an overview of the      scenario. Then consult specific parts of the scenario in more detail as      you read and answer each question.
  • Consider      the pros and cons of using the All tab. The All tab lists the content of      all the other tabs and radio buttons in a single scrollable document.      While it might be convenient to read everything in one place, it also      might be harder to orient yourself to the structure of the scenario and      relocate information when you need it. Consider becoming familiar with the      other tabs and radio buttons so you can more quickly find information you      are looking for (and decrease the use of the scroll bar).
  • Don’t      worry if the scenario lacks all the details, and in fact be grateful for      it. For example, if a scenario mentions that an organization has 20      buildings but only mentions subnet IDs for three of them, it is just that      much useless information you need to wade through to come up with an      answer for a question. In fact, it may indicate a clue regarding what to      focus on.
  • Be      tolerant with ambiguity. Sometimes it’s hard to figure out what Microsoft      is talking about. Try to tolerate the ambiguity and give it your best      guess rather than spending a lot of time trying to reason through what      does not seem reasonable. That said, if there is something you need to      reason through, spend the time to get it right.

Exam Retakes

  • If      you do not pass the exam, use the score report on your transcript to      identify areas needing further study.
  • As      soon as possible, think carefully about the exam and make notes about the      questions that you couldn’t answer. Look up the correct answers in your      study materials. You may get the same or similar questions the next time.
  • Don’t      wait too long to retake the exam. You already know much of the material,      and you may forget what you know if you wait too long.

 

How Do I Register for an Exam?

Exams are scheduled through Prometric and Pearson VUE. The number you call depends on the vendor that offers the exam (i.e. Microsoft, Novell, CompTIA, or Cisco). To register for a certification exam, call the number in the table that corresponds to the certification you want to receive.

Certification Provider Web site Phone Number
Microsoft Prometric http://www.prometric.com (800) 755-3926
CompTIA A+ Prometric
Pearson VUE
http://www.prometric.com
http://www.vue.com
(800) 77-MICRO (64276)
(877) 551-PLUS (7587)
CompTIA Network+ Prometric
Pearson VUE
http://www.prometric.com
http://www.vue.com
(888) 895-6116
(877) 551-PLUS (7587)
CompTIA Security+ Prometric
Pearson VUE
http://www.prometric.com
http://www.vue.com
(800) 977-EXAM (3926)
(877) 551-PLUS (7587)
Novell Prometric
Pearson VUE
http://www.prometric.com
http://www.vue.com
(800) RED-EXAM (733-3926)
(800) TEST-CNE (837-8263)
Cisco Pearson VUE http://www.vue.com (877) 404-EXAM (3926)

Inform the customer service representative that you need to register for an exam, and then supply the exam name and/or number. The customer service representative will ask you for the following information when you register:

  • ID      number (This is usually your Social Security Number.)
  • Mailing      address and telephone number
  • E-mail      address
  • Organization      or company name
  • Method      of payment (credit card number or check). Payment must be made in advance.      Certification exam prices are subject to change and depend on the specific      exam you are taking. Please contact your local testing center for exact      pricing.

Other important registration and cancellation information:

  • At the testing center, you must accept the terms of a non-disclosure agreement before you take your certification exam. You must also complete      a brief demographic survey.
  • You      can schedule exams up to six weeks in advance or just one working day      before the exam date. Be aware that the testing centers may be busy, so it      is best to call for scheduling a few days before you want to take an exam.      Same-day registration may be possible in some locations, if space is      available. You must register at least 30 minutes before test time.
  • You      can cancel or reschedule your exam, but you must contact the testing      vendor at least one working day before the exam.
  • If      you cancel, the exam must be taken within one year of payment. You may      receive a full refund at any time after registration and before taking an      exam. No refunds are given after you have taken an exam.

Exam FAQs…

Where Do I Take an Exam?

When you contact Prometric or Pearson VUE, ask the customer service representative for a list of locations near you. You can also find testing locations on the Web at http://www.prometric.com for Prometric, or at http://www.vue.com/ for Pearson VUE.

 

What Do I Take With Me to the Exam?

You will need two forms of identification, one with a picture. For example, you could use a driver’s license and a credit card. Be sure to arrive on time. Prometric recommends that you come 20 minutes early. You will be given a pen and scratch paper to use during the exam. Notes or other reference materials are not allowed inside the testing center.

 

What Specific Information Do I Need to Know to Pass the Exam?

People often ask, “What’s on the exam?”   In the end, you need to understand the concepts and tasks necessary to do your job. However, you should take advantage of online resources that provide practice exams in order to prepare for a certification exam.

 

What’s an Adaptive Test?

Some exams you might take will be in an adaptive format. An adaptive test begins by giving you an easy-to-moderate question. If you answer the question correctly, it gives you a more difficult question. With each correct answer, the difficulty of the questions increases. On the other hand, if you answer the second question incorrectly, the next questions will be easier. The test changes the question difficulty until it determines your skill level.

There are two primary characteristics you will notice as you take an adaptive exam.

  • You cannot skip questions or      review previously answered questions. This means you need to take a little      more time to answer each question carefully before going on to the next      question. (Adaptive exams display a warning screen at the beginning of the      exam stating that you will not be allowed to review previous questions.)
  • The tests are typically      shorter than the traditional exams. (The current adaptive exams range      between 15 and 35 questions.)

 

How Does the Exam Work?

Certification exams are all computer based. After entering your testing ID and selecting the test you want to take, you will have the chance to view a tutorial on the exam software. Time spent reviewing the tutorial does not count towards the time you have to take the exam.

After starting an adaptive exam, you cannot go back to exam questions that you skipped, so answer each question. Some tests may be available in both adaptive and traditional versions.

 

What Types of Questions Will I Be Asked?

Exam question types depend on the organization that publishes the exam. Common exam question types include the following:

  • Multiple-choice,      single-select (one correct answer)
  • Multiple-choice, multiple-select      (several correct answers)
  • Fill-in-the-blank
  • Case-study questions (read a      case study and answer questions)
  • Hot-spot question (click the      correct place on a graphic)
  • Simulation (perform the task)
  • Select-and-place question      (drag elements to place them)

Case-study questions present a detailed case study, then ask you to design, configure, or answer questions based on that information. They include a tree view, as well as questions that ask you to select and connect elements, or place elements in the correct order.

Hot-spot questions require you to examine one or more graphics or exhibits and click the graphic to indicate your response.

The majority of questions will be multiple-choice questions. If more than one answer is required for a single question, you will be told either to select a number of answers or to select all that apply.

A scenario question presents a scenario problem, requirements, and a solution, then asks you to determine and indicate which requirements the solution fulfills.

Simulation questions require you to perform actual configuration tasks in a simulated interface. Be sure to stop and restart IIS services when you configure them.

Select-and-place questions ask you to drag elements to their appropriate places on a graphic or table.

 

How Many Questions Are on an Exam and How Long Do I Have to Complete It?

The number of questions on the exam and the time limit depend on which test you are taking, and which format it is in. For up to date information, check the vendor Web site for the exam you want to take.

  • A traditional, nonadaptive      certification exam contains about 50-65 questions and allows you 90      minutes to complete the exam.
  • A short-form traditional      certification exam contains about 30 questions, and allows you 60 minutes      to complete the exam.
  • An adaptive exam contains      between 15-35 questions, and has varying time limits.
  • A case study exam contains      about four case studies with about 10 questions each. You usually have      between three and four hours to complete the exam.

 

How Soon After I Take the Exam Will I Know Whether I’ve Passed It?

As soon as you have answered all of the questions, select Finish Test to end the test. The testing program provides immediate feedback (it just feels like a thousand years) and automatically prints a report showing the required passing score and your score on the exam. Before leaving the testing center, be sure to pick up your exam report and have it validated by a Prometric or Pearson VUE representative. You should keep this report in case there are any discrepancies in your certification program.

 

I Didn’t Pass the Exam. What Do I Do Now? Can I Retake the Exam?

If you do not pass an exam the first time you take it, you may retake it at any time. Individual certifications might have varying rules about how quickly you can retake the exam. You need to pay for each exam that you take or retake.

 

Active Directory 2008: Exam Objectives for Exam 70-640 – Windows Server 2008 Active Directory, Configuring

This certification exam measures your ability to manage Windows Server 2008 Active Directory roles and features. Before taking the exam, you should be proficient in the skills listed below:

#

Objective

100

Configuring Domain Name System   (DNS) for Active Directory (17 percent)

101

Configure zones.
May include but is not limited to:

  • Dynamic DNS (DDNS),        Non-dynamic DNS (NDDNS), and Secure Dynamic DNS (SDDNS)
  • Time to Live (TTL)
  • GlobalNames
  • Primary, Secondary, Active        Directory Integrated, Stub
  • SOA
  • Zone scavenging
  • Forward lookup
  • Reverse lookup

102

Configure DNS server settings.
May include but is not limited to:

  • Forwarding
  • Root hints
  • Configure zone delegation
  • Round robin
  • Disable recursion
  • Debug logging
  • Server scavenging

103

Configure zone transfers and   replication.
May include but is not limited to:

  • Configure replication scope        (forestDNSzone; domainDNSzone)
  • Incremental zone transfers
  • DNS Notify
  • Secure zone transfers
  • Configure name servers
  • Application directory        partitions

200

Configuring the Active Directory   infrastructure (17 percent)

201

Configure a forest or a domain.
May include but is not limited to:

  • Remove a domain
  • Perform an unattended        installation
  • Active Directory Migration        Tool (ADMT)
  • Change forest and domain        functional levels
  • Interoperability with        previous versions of Active Directory
  • Multiple user principal name        (UPN) suffixes
  • Forestprep
  • Domainprep

202

Configure trusts.
May include but is not limited to:

  • Forest trust
  • Selective authentication vs.        forest-wide authentication
  • Transitive trust
  • External trust
  • Shortcut trust
  • SID filtering

203

Configure sites.
May include but is not limited to:

  • Create Active Directory        subnets
  • Configure site links
  • Configure site link costing
  • Configure sites        infrastructure

204

Configure Active Directory   replication.
May include but is not limited to:

  • DFSR
  • One-way replication
  • Bridgehead server
  • Replication scheduling
  • Configure replication        protocols
  • Force intersite replication

205

Configure the global catalog.
May include but is not limited to:

  • Universal Group Membership        Caching (UGMC)
  • Partial attribute set
  • Promote to global catalog

206

Configure operations masters.
May include but is not limited to:

  • Seize and transfer
  • Backup operations master
  • Operations master placement
  • Schema Master
  • Extending the schema
  • Time service

300

Configuring Active Directory Roles   and Services (14 percent)

301

Configure Active Directory   Lightweight Directory Service (AD LDS).
May include but is not limited to:

  • Migration to AD LDS
  • Configure data within AD LDS
  • Configure an authentication        server
  • Server Core installation

302

Configure Active Directory Rights   Management Service (AD RMS).
May include but is not limited to:

  • Certificate request and        installation
  • Self-enrollments
  • Delegation
  • Create RMS templates
  • RMS administrative roles
  • RM Add-on for IE

303

Configure the read-only domain   controller (RODC).
May include but is not limited to:

  • Replication
  • Administrator role separation
  • Read-only DNS
  • BitLocker
  • Credential caching
  • Password replication
  • Syskey
  • Read-only SYSVOL
  • Staged install

304

Configure Active Directory   Federation Services (AD FSv2).
May include but is not limited to:

  • Install AD FS server role
  • Exchange certificate with AD        FS agents
  • Configure trust policies
  • Configure user and group        claim mapping
  • Import and export trust        policies

400

Creating and maintaining Active   Directory objects (18 percent)

401

Automate creation of Active   Directory accounts.
May include but is not limited to:

  • Bulk import
  • Configure the UPN
  • Create computer, user, and        group accounts (scripts, import, migration)
  • Template accounts
  • Contacts
  • Distribution lists
  • Offline domain join

402

Maintain Active Directory   accounts.
May include but is not limited to:

  • Manage Computer Accounts
  • Configure group membership
  • Account resets
  • Delegation
  • AGDLP/AGGUDLP
  • Deny domain local group
  • Local vs. domain
  • Protected Admin
  • Disabling accounts vs.        deleting accounts
  • Deprovisioning
  • Contacts
  • Creating organizational units        (OUs)
  • Delegation of control
  • Protecting AD objects from        deletion
  • Managed service accounts

403

Create and apply Group Policy objects   (GPOs).
May include but is not limited to:

  • Enforce, OU hierarchy, block        inheritance, and enabling user objects
  • Group policy processing        priority
  • WMI
  • Group policy filtering
  • Group policy loopback
  • Group Policy Preferences        (GPP)

404

Configure GPO templates.
May include but is not limited to:

  • User rights
  • ADMX Central Store
  • Administrative templates
  • Security templates
  • Restricted groups
  • Security options
  • Starter GPOs
  • Shell access policies

405

Deploy and manage software by   using GPOs.
May include but is not limited to:

  • Publishing to users
  • Assigning software to users
  • Assigning to computers
  • Software removal
  • Software restriction policies
  • AppLocker

406

Configure account policies.
May include but is not limited to:

  • Domain password policy
  • Account lockout policy
  • Fine-grain password policies

407

Configure audit policy by using   GPOs.
May include but is not limited to:

  • Audit logon events
  • Audit account logon events
  • Audit policy change
  • Audit access privilege use
  • Audit directory service        access
  • Audit object access
  • Advanced audit policies
  • Global object access auditing
  • “Reason for Access”        reporting

500

Maintaining the Active Directory   environment (18 percent)

501

Configure backup and recovery.
May include but is not limited to:

  • Using Windows Server Backup
  • Back up files and system        state data to media
  • Back up and restore by using        removable media
  • Perform an authoritative or        non-authoritative Active Directory restore
  • Linked value replication
  • Directory Services Recovery        Mode (DSRM)
  • Back up and restore GPOs
  • Configure AD recycle bin

502

Perform offline maintenance.
May include but is not limited to:

  • Offline defragmentation and        compaction
  • Restartable Active Directory
  • Active Directory database        mounting tool

503

Monitor Active Directory.
May include but is not limited to:

  • Event viewer subscriptions
  • Data collector sets
  • Real-time monitoring
  • Analyzing logs
  • WMI queries
  • PowerShell

600

Configuring Active Directory   Certificate Services (15 percent)

601

Install Active Directory   Certificate Services.
May include but is not limited to:

  • Certificate authority (CA)        types, including standalone, enterprise, root, and subordinate
  • Role services
  • Prepare for multiple-forest        deployments

602

Configure CA server settings.
May include but is not limited to:

  • Key archival
  • Certificate database backup        and restore
  • Assigning administration        roles
  • High-volume CAs
  • Auditing

603

Manage certificate templates.
May include but is not limited to:

  • Certificate template types
  • Securing template permissions
  • Managing different        certificate template versions
  • Key recovery agent

604

Manage enrollments.
May include but is not limited to:

  • Network device enrollment        service (NDES)
  • Autoenrollment
  • Web enrollment
  • Extranet enrollment
  • Smart card enrollment
  • Authentication mechanism        assurance
  • Creating enrollment agents
  • Deploying multiple-forest        certificates
  • x.509 certificate mapping

605

Manage certificate revocations.
May include but is not limited to:

  • Configure Online Responders
  • Certificate Revocation List        (CRL)
  • CRL Distribution Point (CDP)
  • Authority Information Access        (AIA)